Colonization and domestic violence: Strategies

village and national rage StrategiesThe correlation mingled with closure and national rage is needful given the plethora of scholarly and historical data. The main misconception that exists in this bea relates to the persuasion that the violent aspects of small t stimulate and its associated malignment lay right away at the feet of Westerners or other extraneous cultures and influences. Domestic fierceness, in its numerous divisions, is hostd upon men, women and children from m either sources including people in their own society.In addition to the definitions and correlations of colonization and domestic frenzy, this typography also discusses the colonization, hearty structure and demoralise of Aboriginal Peoples including the Maori tribe of new(a) Zealand, Native Americans, and the First republic communities of Canada as well as the diseases thrust upon the colonists by the colonizers.Also examined ar the relationships amongst innovative abuse related to colonised cultures and its possible prevention.Domestic ViolenceThe United States Justice Departments theatrical role on Violence A move inst Women provides a definition of the various types of domestic furiousnessWe define domestic violence as a pattern of abusive doings in any relationship that is used by unitary partner to gain or maintain power and control over a nonher outline partner. Domestic violence can be physical, sexual, emotional, economic, or psychological actions or threats of actions that influence another(prenominal) person. This includes any behaviors that intimidate, manipulate, humiliate, isolate, frighten, terrorize, coerce, threaten, blame, hurt, injure, or wound most whiz. (2014)The types of domestic abuse include physical, sexual, emotional, economic and psychological abuse. Domestic violence is not limited to any particular race, religion, gender, age, educational or socio-economic factors.For the purpose of this paper, domestic violence is categorized as violent behavior that has been inflicted on one culture by another since colonization took place. Oftentimes the victims are the colonists who are subjected to abuse in its various forms by the colonizers further eventually that abuse transfers into abuse between members of the crush culture. The reasons for the abuse may disappear but the behavior can last and even hurry through future generations.ColonizationThe term colonization comes from the Latin for to inhabit. Colonisation most frequently refers to an outside group moving into a previously inhabited area. Ever since man learned to travel, he has desired to conquer new lands either by developing a profitable relationship with the autochthonal peoples or, more commonly, by taking over the land and other resources through a threat of force or through direct violence. Colonisation can be beneficial if it is done with respect and cooperation of the inhabitants. nearly regions, e exceptionally underdeveloped regions, ma y benefit significantly from colonization by an outside culture. These regions may date in an increase in world knowledge, medical care, economic growth and more. There are instances however, that deliver the dark side of colonization and the domestic violence with which it has a good dealtimes been associated. History is filled with tales of forceful colonization despite the language used to describe it exploration, eminent domain, settlements.More often than not when a territory is colonised without the express permission of the colonists, violence ensues. The violence may come in the form of a direct attack or through pagan oppression. The colonists may be imprisoned, raped or beat out into submission. This form of abuse lasts much longer than the life span of the abuser and abused. It is carried into future generations through culture, belief systems and trauma, often causing particular cultures to be more prone to the violence committed against their ancestors or, worse, become the abusers.correlation coefficient between Colonisation and Domestic ViolencePeople intent on colonizing new lands or infiltrating brisk cultures typically held the strict belief that their religion, politics, education and culture were far superior to that of the natural people thus it was common practice for the new settlers to impart, often forcibly, their culture and belief systems on the indigenous peoples. As a result of this effort, the indigenous peoples were required to take on the characteristics and culture of the invaders, usually due to the threat of violence. Because indigenous people were often less educated than the attack population, they were seen and finenessed as an inferior society.This is not to recount that the indigenous cultures were perfect before they were infiltrated by the colonizers. Each culture has its own unique set of beliefs and circumstances. The diversity may be that there is limited, if any, knowledge or documentation on the cu lture of these peoples before they were colonised.Colonization and PatriarchyPatriarchy, the cultural practice of revering the male gender as the head of society, including the family structure, can be directly linked to colonization and the mistreatment of the feminine gender. Historically speaking, cultures with a patriarchal view held little regard for the female gender which often permitted substandard treatment of females. This treatment often led to various forms of domestic violence. A patriarchal belief system is common even in the modern world although great strides throw off been made to protect women and children from violent males often taught to be dominant by colonizing cultures. time the majority of the invading people held a patriarchal view, that is not without exception. Many indigenous cultures are matriarchal in nature, in particular the Native American and First Nation communities of Canada. The switching in leadership from matriarchal to patriarchal often c aused women to be viewed as inferior as men were taught not to respect women as they once had. As a result, women in many a(prenominal) cultures were viewed as little more than property allowing the male population to treat the women in any way they saw fit, including a cycle of domestic violence that would remain in place for generations.According to Kanuha (2002), there are several strategies for claiming superiority over another gender or culture. The first is to convince the colonists that their ways are superior.The second outline is to create a delineation between the colonizers and the indigenous peoples through segregation including the separation of men and women. The third strategy of colonization is to use domestic violence to control the colonists. This may include any and all forms of physical, emotional, spiritual and psychological abuse.The fourth strategy is to take control of the colonists economic resources including natural resources.The fifth strategy is contro lling the culture and limiting outside resources of knowledge and information. In some cultures they are permitted to see only media images of women that were created by men images that often objectified women. another(prenominal) form of control is to prohibit the use of subjective language and education as well as to deny the colonists the opportunity to decide or vote on their own futures.While patriarchy is undeniably tied to colonization, it must be mentioned that men also jut outed from these akin issues. While men may adjudge been seen as dominant, the colonists were second to the colonizers and therefore often suffered from the same abuses as women.Colonisation and DiseaseOne form of domestic violence is to deny one appropriate health care. During the colonization of many regions of the world, indigenous peoples were heart-to-heart to and infected to new diseases brought by the colonists yet were denied adequate care. In fact, many of the colonizers were often quarantin ed from the belatedly exposed natives to protect them from diseases they brought to the region. The belief was that the natives, unable to withstand any number of exotic pathogens, were biologically inferior.It was the education of world tidy sum driveways as well as the desire to conquer new lands that encouraged atomic number 63ans to torment borders into previously unexplored territories. As a result, they infected entire cultures with disease, namely tuberculosis and small pox, deuce diseases responsible for killing the majority of Americans and Europeans in the 18th and 19th centuries. Additionally, the colonizers tended to bring with them newly domesticated animals which added another level of potential disease to the natives. As the mortality rate of the colonists rose, the colonizers were able to increase their presence and control over the remaining people and their lands.Colonisation of the Maori, Native Americans and the First Communities of CanadaThe Aboriginal tri bes of the South Pacific, particularly the Maori, run through a long and violent floor of being colonised by Western Europeans. The Maori were once the colonisers of New Zealand, taking over the island through force and causing the genocide of the islands indigenous peoples. The Maori began to trade with Europe in the 1700s, bartering fish and land for beads, cloth and other items. When potential invaders attempted to invade New Zealand, the Maori embraced violence and beheaded the infiltrators. They often participated in cannibalism rituals which led to a reputation of the Maori as being brutal savages. The shift toward colonisation began when missionaries arrived in New Zealand with the hope of converting the Maori to Christianity. The missionaries traded goods for land and built New Zealands first church.The Maori began to trade in muskets which created an arms race between New Zealand and its neighbors. Violence escalated. Although the Maori and the missionaries tended to rema in separate, many Maori began to convert to Christianity. Relationships between Britain and the Maori strengthened. Britain wanted the Maori to pledge its allegiance to the throne in exchange for a guarantee that no one would attempt to rob the Maori of their lands. While many Maori refused to link themselves to the Queen, 46 chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi, hoping to end the violence.While the Maori as a whole did not willingly shift to British rule, the region began to thrive from the relationship. Eventually, the British establi take away a new capital in Aukland and the country move to thrive.The history of the Native American tribes is well documented in most school texts. Christopher capital of Ohio believed he had discovered a shorter route to China when he landed in the Bahamas. Columbus, eager to prove that he was a superior venturer sought only three things in his travels to educate people about God, to gain glory for his explorations, and to gain fame and fortune f rom the gold, spices and other resources the trip would provide. Due to these factors, Columbus arrival in the Bahamas was ill fated for its people. Columbus and his crew pillaged the land and were, in essence, responsible for the deaths of nearly 60,000 inhabitants of the islands over a period of the conterminous 30 years.Upon arriving in America, Columbus discovered that there were people living on this new land. This dawn encouraged other people to travel to the New World. The infiltration of Europeans was not welcome by many of the 160 native tribes. While some tribes were friendly with each other and with the Europeans, many were not. Wars ensued. A full-size percentage of Native Americans were wiped out by the arrival of small pox, diminishing its population by as much as 70%. As the colonisation of the Americas continued, the Europeans began to outnumber the savages, forcing them into more remote areas of the country. Violence continued to escalate between the Europeans an d Native Americans. Although it was the Europeans that began the barbaric practice of scalping, the act was solely attributed to the Native Americans who often retaliated in kind. The reputation of the Native Americans as uncivilized savages grew and along with it, any respect for their culture all but vanished.The legacy of the First Nation of communities mirrors that of the Native Americans and, in fact, they are in some way of the same family as their lands were stolen in the name of capitalism and racism.Throughout 100 years of violence between the Europeans and native cultures, the natives continued to be pushed back until eventually the majority of tribes were relegated to reservations. The segregation and loss of their culture created a wider crevice between the cultures. Missionaries continued to attempt to colonise the natives by preaching and introducing modern ways into their culture. Domestic violence between factions continued as women were abused, men were beaten and killed. Women and children were also sold into the slave trade as sexual objects.Prevention of Domestic Violence in Colonised TerritoriesIt has been stated that the abuse and objectification of indigenous peoples carries with it a dark stain that has permeated generations. In addition to carrying that sense of shame and continued chain of abuse, each item-by-item in the culture also carries with him a sense of being inferior. This sense of inferiority and the legacy of abuse are two of the reasons that indigenous peoples tend to get a higher rate of abuse as well as suicide.The prevention of domestic violence in colonised territories, despite the location, begins with education. In modern society it is known that abuse in any form is morally and ethically wrong as well as being illegal. Still, incidents of abuse occur every day and perpetrators are often allowed to shit free while the abused suffer.Some domestic violence treatment architectural plans may give special considerati on to the history of trauma suffered by a particular culture, particularly those that have been colonised and convey a marked increase of substance abuse or number of psychological issues. One such programme, popular in the United States is the Duluth Model in which the abuser is treated based on his history of trauma, beliefs in victimization and power over the abused as well as the shame factor. The programme has been used in the education and court systems to decrease the percentage of abuse, particularly by men.Smith (2006) statesResearchers are beginning to confirm what common sense dictates that violence between exclusives, while influenced by social and cultural variables, is more parsimoniously explained by an examination of individual characteristics, contexts, and functions of behavior. Not surprisingly, empirical research is beginning to identify shame, individual stressors such as substance abuse and trauma history, and personality characteristics as main contributors to violent behavior in intimate relationships.Smith also intimates that while there are many programmes and models that claim to have the best recipe for preventing abuse, it is not clear if one has any superior efficacy. Smith asserts that domestic violence activists and agencies will see the most success when treating the individual ascribed to the abuse.ConclusionThe correlation between colonisation and domestic violence has been proven through myriad scholarly articles, texts and studies. Research has shown that the oppression of the colonists by colonisers creates deep intimate turmoil that must be expressed. Since the anger, indignation and shame usually cannot be expressed directly at the abuser, the victim may turn those feelings inward which may result in depression, substance abuse, and even suicide. However, some victims will take out those feelings on others that may be weaker than they. In this case, it is often women and children that may suffer from physical, emotio nal, psychological, financial and verbal abuse. While many social programmes exist to combat domestic violence, they are often not designed to address the underlying trauma of the victim or the abuser.When one culture has been oppressed by another, a sense of inferiority is instilled. The oppressor intends to take what it wants from the oppressed whether it is land, money or even its own women and children. The oppressor often uses whatever means necessary to achieve his goals and will subject the oppressed to various types of violence and abuse. The oppressor may begin to believe that the violence is justified and that belief, that victim or abusive mentality may remain and perchance even escalate throughout future generations. As women are objectified due to their cultures and perhaps beaten or raped, they tend to believe that the behavior is normal or perhaps even earned. Combatting those emotions and pose an end to domestic violence among the colonised cultures goes much deepe r than the formulation of any law or social programme, no matter how valid. The issue must be addressed at the deepest level the level of ones belief system. While many programmes may treat only the victim or the abuser, it is imperative form that both sides of the conflict be dissected and examined. The history of ones culture can shed light on personal behavior even if the history seems far removed. Learning ones history as well as becoming educated on healthy forms of communication and interaction are the only ways in which domestic violence can be effectively addressed. merely then is it possible to perhaps not eradicate but at least lessen the occurrences of domestic violence in these and other cultures.